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Cotton
Definition:
Cotton is a soft, fluffy fiber that grows in protective cases, known as bolls, around the seeds of the cotton plant. It is a natural fiber typically used in textiles and clothing due to its breathability, absorbency, and comfort. Cotton is one of the most widely utilized and important natural fibers in the world.
The Science Behind Cotton
Cotton is a natural fiber that has been used for thousands of years to make textiles. It comes from the fluffy seedpods of the cotton plant, scientifically known as Gossypium. Cotton is composed mainly of cellulose, a plant-based polymer that gives the fiber its strength and durability. This makes cotton one of the most important fibers used in the textile industry.
Characteristics of Cotton
One of the key characteristics of cotton is its breathability. Cotton fibers allow for better air circulation, which helps to keep the body cool and comfortable. Cotton is also known for its softness and comfort against the skin, making it a popular choice for clothing and bedding.
Cotton is also:
- Durable
- Absorbent
- Easy to care for
- Hypoallergenic
Uses of Cotton
Cotton is used to make a wide range of products, including:
- Clothing (such as t-shirts, jeans, and dresses)
- Bedding (such as sheets and pillowcases)
- Towels
- Medical supplies (such as bandages and swabs)
- Industrial products (such as cottonseed oil and cotton paper)
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