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Water supply

Last updated on Sunday, July 28, 2024.

Definition:

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Water supply refers to the system or process of providing fresh and clean water for various purposes, such as drinking, cooking, sanitation, and irrigation. It involves the extraction, treatment, storage, and distribution of water to ensure it meets quality standards and is accessible to individuals and communities.

The Importance of Water Supply in Plumbing

Water supply is a crucial aspect of any plumbing system. It refers to the provision of water for various purposes in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Adequate water supply is essential for activities such as drinking, cooking, cleaning, bathing, and sanitation.

Types of Water Supply Systems

There are two main types of water supply systems:

1. Direct Water Supply:

In a direct water supply system, water is supplied directly from the mains to the fixtures in a building. This type of system is simple and cost-effective but may result in fluctuations in water pressure.

2. Indirect Water Supply:

An indirect water supply system uses a storage tank to supply water to the fixtures. This system ensures consistent water pressure and is commonly used in buildings with multiple floors.

Components of a Water Supply System

A typical water supply system consists of the following components:

1. Water Source:

The source of water can be a public water supply system, a well, or a rainwater harvesting system.

2. Pipes and Fittings:

Pipes and fittings are used to convey water from the source to the building and distribute it to various fixtures.

3. Valves:

Valves are used to control the flow of water in the system and isolate sections for maintenance or repairs.

4. Fixtures:

Fixtures include faucets, showers, toilets, and other devices that use water for specific purposes.

Maintaining Water Supply Systems

Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the efficient operation of water supply systems. Some key maintenance tasks include checking for leaks, insulating pipes in cold climates, and monitoring water pressure to detect any issues early on.

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