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Vault
Definition:
In masonry, a vault refers to a structural element that forms an arched ceiling or roof by using a series of interconnected arches. Vaults are commonly used in architecture to provide support, distribute weight, and create open and spacious interior spaces.
The Concept of Vault in Masonry
In architecture, a vault is an architectural term for an arched form used to provide a space with a ceiling or roof. Vaulted structures inherently carry loads and inherently form structures that are resistive to horizontal and vertical forces imposed upon them.
Types of Vaults:
There are several types of vaults, such as:
- Barrel vaults
- Groin vaults
- Ribbed vaults
- Fan vaults
Function of Vaults:
Vaults are not only used for structural support but also for architectural design. They are not only functional but also add a sense of grandeur and beauty to a structure. The use of vaults can create unique and impressive spaces within a building.
Understanding the concept of vaults in masonry is crucial for architects, engineers, and builders as it plays a significant role in shaping the architectural and structural integrity of a building.
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