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Narcissism

Definition:

Narcissism is a psychological term that refers to an excessive interest in oneself and one's physical appearance, often accompanied by a lack of empathy for others. In psychoanalysis, narcissism is considered a personality trait that can manifest as an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a constant need for admiration and validation from others.

The Intriguing Concept of Narcissism

Narcissism, a term stemming from Greek mythology, has found its way into various fields such as psychology, philosophy, and literature. In the realm of psychoanalysis, the concept of narcissism holds a significant place.

Understanding Narcissism

Narcissism, as defined by Sigmund Freud, refers to a personality trait characterized by self-love and an excessive admiration for oneself. According to Freud, narcissism is a normal developmental stage in human psychological growth, wherein individuals focus on themselves, their needs, and their desires.

The Two Facets of Narcissism

Psychoanalyst Heinz Kohut expanded on Freud's theory by introducing the idea of healthy narcissism and pathological narcissism. Healthy narcissism involves a balanced sense of self-worth and self-love, allowing individuals to maintain a realistic view of themselves and others. On the other hand, pathological narcissism manifests as an extreme self-absorption, leading to a disregard for others' feelings and a constant need for admiration.

Narcissism in Contemporary Society

In the age of social media and self-promotion, narcissistic tendencies seem to be more prevalent than ever. The constant need for validation and attention, coupled with the allure of creating a curated online persona, can further fuel narcissistic behaviors in individuals.

Conclusion

While narcissism has its roots in ancient mythology, its relevance in modern psychology and society cannot be overlooked. Understanding the two facets of narcissism—healthy and pathological—can shed light on the complexities of human nature and behavior.

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