Humanities > Psychoanalysis >
Ego Libido - Object libido
Definition:
Ego libido and object libido are two key concepts in psychoanalysis, proposed by Sigmund Freud. Ego libido refers to the energy associated with the self-preservation instincts and the drive for personal fulfillment. Object libido, on the other hand, pertains to the energy directed towards external objects or other people in order to fulfill one's desires and seek pleasure. In simple terms, ego libido focuses on self-fulfillment, while object libido focuses on seeking satisfaction through external sources.
The Concept of Ego Libido and Object Libido in Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis, a field founded by Sigmund Freud, delves deep into the complexities of human behavior and unconscious motivations. Within this domain, two crucial concepts are Ego Libido and Object Libido, which form the cornerstone of Freud's theory of psychosexual development.
Ego Libido
Ego Libido refers to the part of the libido energy that is invested in the self. According to Freud, the ego operates on the reality principle and aims to satisfy the individual's desires in a realistic and socially acceptable manner. Ego Libido helps in navigating the external world and mediating between the demands of the id, superego, and reality.
Object Libido
Object Libido, on the other hand, pertains to the libido energy directed towards external objects or people. This form of libido is linked to the pleasure principle and drives the individual to seek gratification through external sources. Object Libido plays a significant role in shaping interpersonal relationships and attachments.
In Freud's psychosexual stages of development, the Ego Libido and Object Libido evolve and transform, influencing an individual's personality and behavior. The interplay between these two forms of libido is crucial in understanding human motivations, conflicts, and relationships.
By exploring the concepts of Ego Libido and Object Libido, psychoanalysis provides valuable insights into the intricate workings of the human mind and the complexities of human interactions.
If you want to learn more about this subject, we recommend these books.
You may also be interested in the following topics: